Bontrager’s Textbook Of Radiographic Positioning 10th Edition – Test Bank

Bontrager’s Textbook Of Radiographic Positioning 10th Edition – Test Bank

Chapter 01: Terminology, Positioning, and Imaging Principles Lampignano: Bontrager’s Textbook of Radiographic Positioning and Related Anatomy, 10th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
Related Aruton
TEST BANK
1. What type of tissue binds together and supports the various structures of the body?
Epithelial
Connective Mascular
4. Nervous
ANS: B
REF: 3
2. The lowest level of structural organization in the human body is the level. a molecular
⚫
cellular
c. chemical
4. omic
ANS: C
REP 3
What type of tissue covers internal and external surfaces of the body?
a. Mascular
& Connective
e. Nervous
4. Epithelial
ANS: D
REF: 3
4. How many individual body systems comprise the human body?
a22
13 10
ANS: C
REF: 3
5. How many separate bones are found in the adult human body?
181 215
206
d. 236 ANS: C
REF. 4
6. Which system of the human body is responsible for the elimination of solid waste?
3. Circulatory
Respiratory
Urinary
4. Digestive

ANS: D
REF: 4
7. Which of the following systems of the human body includes all ductless glands of the body? a. Endocrine
Integumentary
c.
Muscular
4. Glandular
REP: 6
ANS: A
&. Which of the following body systems helps to regulate body temperature?
a. Circulatory
& Urinary
<. Endocrine
4. Nervous
ANS: A
REF: 7
9. Which of the following bones is part of the axial skeleton?
a. Radius
b. Hip bone
<.
Clavicle
4. Stemum
ANS: D
REF: 7
10. How many bones are there in the adult axial skeleton?
206
b. 80 <54
4126
ANS: B
REF: 7
11. What is the name of the small oval-shaped bone found in tendons?
a. Wormian
Tendinous Irregular
4. Sesamoid
ANS: D
REF: 8
12. Which of the following bones is classified as a long bone?
a. Carpal bone
b. Scapula
c. Cranium
4. Humerus
ANS: D
REF: 8
13. What is the name of the dense fibrous membrane that covers bone?
a. Cancellous portion

Periosteum
<. Diploe
d. Medullary portion
ANS: B
REP: 9
14. Which of the following bones is classified as a short bone?
a. Vertebrae
Phalanges(es)
<. Scapulae
d. Carpal (wrist bones)
ANS: D
REF: 9
15. Which of the following is a secondary growth center for endochondral ossification? a. Diaphysis
Epiphyses
c. Metaphysis
d. Articular cartilage
ANS: B
REF: 10
16. Which aspect of the long bones is responsible for the production of red blood cells?
a. Compact bone
Periosteum
c. Medullary cavity
d. Spongy or cancellous bone
ANS: D
REF: 10
the
17. Examples of “flat” bones
a calvaria, ribs, scapulae, and sternum
brbs, sternum, patella, and ilia of pelvis.
c. steam, scapula, ilia of pelvis, and base of cranium
4. stemum and ilia of pelvis only.
ANS: A
REF: 9
18. What is the primary center for bone growth termed?
a Epiphyses
Diaphysis
Metaphysis
4. Epiphyseal plate
ANS: B
REP: 10
19. Which of the following is NOT a functional classification of joints?
a Synarthrosis
b. Amphiarthrosis
< Cartilaginous 4. Darthrosis
ANS: C
REP: II

20. The structural term for a freely movable joint is:
a fibrous.
b. cartilaginous. synovial.
4. gomphosis.
ANS: C
REP: II
21. Which of the following joints displays flexion and extension type of movement primarily? a Pivot
Elipsoidal Saddle
4. Ginglymus
ANS: D
REP: 13
22. Which of the following joints is NOT a synovial joint?
Skull suture
b. Elbow joist
<. Hip joint
d. Proximal radicular joint
ANS: A
REF: 1214
23. Which of the following is classified as a saddle (sellar) joint? Ankle joint
Temporomandibular joint
c. Knee joint
d. Intercarpal joint
ANS: A
REF: 13
24. Which of the following is classified as a bicondylar joint?
a. Shoulder joint
b.
Temporomandibular joint
c. First and second cervical vertebra joint
4. Distal radicular joint
ANS: B
REF: 14
25. An upright position with the arms abducted, palms forward, and head forward describes the
position
a anteroposterior (AP)
b. decubitus
anatomic
4. oblique
ANS: C
REF: 10
26. A representation of the patient’s anatomic structures that can be obtained, viewed.
manipulated, and stored digitally is the definition for
radiographic film.

radiography.
<- radiographic image.
4. radiographic examination.
ANS: C
REF: 16
27. The vertical plane that divides the body into equal right and left halves describes the
plane.
median or midagittal
< longitudinal
4. horizontal
ANS: B
REF: 17
28. A longitudinal plane that divides the body into equal anterior and posterior parts is the plane.
a midcoronal
midsagittal
<
horizontal
4. oblique
ANS: A
REF: 17
29. Which of the following terms describes the sole of the foot?
a Palmar
Dorsum Velar
4. Plantar
ANS: D
REF: 18
30. Which term describes the back or posterior aspect of the hand?
a. Dorsum pedis
Donum manus
c. Palmar
4. Velar
ANS: B
REF: 18
31. A position in which the head is lower than the feet is:
a. Trendelenburg.
lithotomy.
<. Fowler.
4. recumbent
ANS: A
REF: 20
32. Which term describes lying down in any position?
a. Horizontal
& Fowler
4. Recumbent
4. Anatomic

c. A 4 N
ANS: D
REF: 264
24. Which of the labeled structures is the obturator foramen?
H
L
c. E
e. P
ANS: B
REF: 264
25. Gonadal shielding of the male patient for the AP pelvis projection requires that the top of the shield is not extend above the level of the
*
ASIS.
b. ischial spine
e. inferior margin of the symphysis pubis.
d none of the above, gonadal shielding cannot be used due to possible covering of pertinent anatomy.
ANS: C
REF: 271
25. A common condition of the femur that develops in elderly patients, leading to frequent fractures of the hip (proximal femur), is:
a congenital hip dysplasia.
b. Legg-Calve-Perthes disease
c. avascular necrosis
4 developmental dysplasia of the hip.
ANS: C
REF: 272
27. Which of the following imaging modalities can be performed on a newborn to assess hip joint stability during movement?
* Ст
b. Sonography
c.
MRI
4. Nuclear medicine
ANS: B
REF: 272