Foundations of Mental Health Care 7th Edition Morrison – Test Bank

Foundations of Mental Health Care 7th Edition Morrison – Test Bank

Chapter 01: The History of Mental Health Care

Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care, 7th Edition

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soud controlled the irrational soul could be compared with the belief of the more recent psychological theorist

Freud

Pinel

c. Fusher

4. Ruh

ANS: A

Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within and outside the personality Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill individuals as human beings in need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a Florence Nightingale nurse who cared for the mentally ill, and Dr. Benjamin Rash was the author of the book Diseases of the Mind

PTS 1

DIF: Cognitive Level Compression REF: 4

OU: 2

TOP: Early Years of M

KEY:

Norning Process Step: Assessment MSC Client Needs Prychosocial Integrity

2. During the mid-1500s, behaviors associated with mental illness were more accurately recorded by professionals. This practice led to behaviors. for different abnormal

Classifications

b. Diagnosing

<. Treatment

4. Education

ANS: A

Classification of abnormal behaviors did not begin until this time, after the practice of mone accurate recording of behaviors was begun. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and any education regarding mental health disorders were not available during this period

PTS: 1

DIF: Cognitive Level Knowledge

OBJ: 3

TOP

MSC: Cheat Needs: Prychosocial legity

KEY: Narning ProcessStep:

3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate branch of medicine, and inhumane treatment was greatly diminished by the French hospital director

Dix

Beers

Pinel

4. Carter

ANS: C

Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of the mentally ill, as well as proper treatment. Dorothea Dixcrusaded for construction of mental health hospitals Clifford Beers wote the book A Mind That Found Josef President Jimmy Carter established the President’s Commission on Mental Health in 1978.

PTS: 1

DOF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: 9.5

OBJ: 4

TOP: Metals in the Eighteenth Cesty

KEY: Narning ProcessStep Assessment

MMSC: Cheat Needs Pychosocial lategrity

4. 1841,

surveyed asylums, jails, and almahouses throughout the United States, Canada, and Scotland and is credited with bringing about public awareness and reform for the care of the mentally ill

Sigmund Freud

b. John Cade

Florence Nightingale

4. Dorothea Dis

ANS: D

Dorothea Dix spent 20 years surveying facilities that housed mentally ill individuals and is credited with major changes in the cor of the mentally ill. Sigmund Freud introduced the concept of psychoanalysis, John Cade discovered lithium carbonate for the treatment of bipolar disorder, and Florence Nightingale trained nurses in England in the 1800s.

PTS 1

DOF: Cognitive Level Knowledge

REF: 6

OBJ: 4

TOP: Metals is the Nineteenth Cesty

KEY: Narsing ProcessStep:

MSC: Cheat Needs Prychosocial lategrity

5. As a direct result of Clifford Beers work and book, A Mind That Found the Committee for Mental Hygiene was formed in 1909 with a focus on prevention of mental illness and

Early detection of symptoms of mental illness

b. Education of caregivers

c. Current treatment options

4. Removing the stigma attached to mental illness

ANS: D

Clifford Beers book reflected on his attemptat suicide followed by the deplorable care be received for the next 3 years in mental hospitals. Beers work and book raised the consciousness of people throughout the county regarding prevention and removal of the stigma of having a mental illness. Early detection of symptoms, education of caregivers, and current treatment options segeding mental illness were not the focus of his book, nor were they a priority for the Committee for Mental Hygiene.

PTS

DF: Cognitive Level: Kowledge

OTU: 4

TOP: Mass is the Twentieth Cesty

KEY: Narsing Process

Step: Asset

MSC: Client Needs Prychosocial Integrity

6. During the 1930s, what common treatment for schizophrenia caused clients to fall into a coma that could last as long as 50 hours?

Electroconvulsive therapy

Insulin therapy

. Humoral theraру

4. Amphetamine therapy

ANS: B

Insulin therapy was believed to successfully treat schizophrenia in the early 1900s. Amphetamines were used to treat depression, and electroconvulsive therapy was used for severe depression. Humoral therapy, which originated in ancient Greece and Rome, was a belief that mental illness resulted from an imbalance of the humors of air, fire, water, and earth

PTS

DIF: Cositive Level Knowledge

REF: p.

KEY: Nursing Process Ster: Allenia

TOP Influences of Metal Health Therapies

MSC: Chiest Needs: Prychosocial lategrity

7. In the 1930s, what mental health disorder was electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) most often used to treat?

a. Schizophrenia

b. Bipolar disorder

Severe depression

& Violent behavior

ANS: C

ECT was found to be an effective treatment for severe depression in the 1930s. During this period, schizophrenia was treated with insulin therapy, and violent behavior was meated with a lobotomy. In 1949, lithium carbonate was discovered as a treatment for bipolar disorder.

PTS: 1

DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge

RIF: P.6

081 5

TOP: Infiences of wealth Therapies

KEY: Narning Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Prychosocial integrity

In the early twentieth century, frontal lobotomy was a common treatment for violent

behaviors. Which description of this procedure is accurate? a. A procedure that delivers an electrical stimulus to the frontal lobes of the brain

b. A surgical procedure that drills holles in the front of the skull to drain fluid

. A surgical procedure that severs the frontal lobes of the brain from the th

4. A surgical procedure that inserts implants into the frontal lobes of the brain

ANS: C

A frontal lobotomy is a surgical procedure in which the frontal lobes of the brain are severed from the thalamли.

PTS 1

DIF: Cognitive Level Knowledge

REF: p.6

080: 5

TOP: fences of War Men Health Therapies

KEY: Narning Process Step Asset 345C: Cheat Needs Pychosocialategrity

9. Which class of drugs was introduced in the 1930s for the treatment of depression?

SSRIs

b. Tricyclic antidepressants

C. MAOS

4. Amphetamines

ANS: D