Infants Children And Adolescents 8th Edition By Berk Meyers – Test Bank

ChapteR 11

Physical development in middle childhood

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1)   At age 6, the average North American child

1. A) weighs about 60 pounds.
2. B) begins to add about 7 pounds in weight each year.
3. C) is 3½ feet tall.
4. D) begins to grow at a rate of 4 to 5 inches each year.

Answer: C

Page Ref: 405

Skill: Remember

Objective: 11.1

2)   If they are typical of most children, then 7-year-old Julia is __________ 7-year-old David.

1. A) slightly shorter than
2. B) significantly taller than
3. C) slightly heavier than
4. D) the same height as

Answer: A

Page Ref: 405

Skill: Apply

Objective: 11.1

3)   On average, the dramatic adolescent growth spurt occurs __________ earlier in girls than in boys

1. A) 6 months
2. B) 1 year
3. C) 18 months
4. D) 2 years

Answer: D

Page Ref: 405

Skill: Remember

Objective: 11.1

4)   By age 9, the sex difference in the growth trend

1. A)
2. B)
3. C)
4. D)

Answer: C

Page Ref: 405

Skill: Remember

Objective: 11.1

5)   After age 8, girls begin __________ at a faster rate than boys.

1. A) accumulating fat
2. B) adding muscle
3. C) pruning synapses
4. D) upper body growth

Answer: A

Page Ref: 406

Skill: Remember

Objective: 11.1

6)   Worldwide,

1. A) the shortest children can be found in hot, tropical regions.
2. B) body size always reflects evolutionary adaptations, regardless of environment.
3. C) growth norms can be applied universally to children age 8 and older.
4. D) a 9-inch gap exists between the smallest and the largest 8-year-olds.

Answer: D

Page Ref: 406

Skill: Remember

Objective: 11.1

7)   In terms of growth norms, which of the following children is most likely to be the shortest?

1. A) Shane, who is from Australia
2. B) Rosa, who is from Colombia
3. C) Daryl, who is from Canada
4. D) Alice, who is from the United Kingdom

Answer: B

Page Ref: 406

Skill: Apply

Objective: 11.1

8)   Growth norms

1. A) should be applied universally.
2. B) are not applicable to ethnic minorities.
3. C) must be applied cautiously.
4. D) consider height but not weight.

Answer: C

Page Ref: 406

Skill: Remember

Objective: 11.1

9)   Which of the following factors affects cultural differences in physical size?

1. A) climate
2. B) gender
3. C) cultural beliefs
4. D) crime rates

Answer: A

Page Ref: 406

Skill: Understand

Objective: 11.1

10)   Akna is short and stocky. She probably lives in a

1. A) cold, Arctic area.
2. B) disease-ridden region.
3. C) wealthy nation.
4. D) tropical locale.

Answer: A

Page Ref: 406

Skill: Apply

Objective: 11.1

11)   Which of the following changes could you anticipate for the child of Ethiopian immigrants who relocated to the United States?

1. A) She will be taller and longer-legged than her agemates in Ethiopia.
2. B) She will be heavier and have thicker bones than her agemates in Ethiopia.
3. C) She will be taller than her parents, but will have shorter legs.
4. D) She will be shorter and start menstruation later than her agemates in Ethiopia.

Answer: A

Page Ref: 406

Skill: Apply

Objective: 11.1

12)   Secular trends in physical growth involve changes in body size

1. A) from one region to another.
2. B) as a result of evolutionary adaptation.
3. C) from one generation to the next.
4. D) as a result of periodic growth spurts.

Answer: C

Page Ref: 406

Skill: Understand

Objective: 11.1

13)   Sisters Hillary and Jennica are taller and heavier than their mother was at their age. This is an example of

1. A) a generative effect.
2. B)
3. C) a secular trend.
4. D) evolutionary adaptation.

Answer: C

Page Ref: 406

Skill: Apply

Objective: 11.1

14)   In regions with widespread poverty, famine, and disease,

1. A) either no secular change or a secular decrease in body size has occurred.
2. B) a secular increase in body size exists, but it is delayed.
3. C) increases in overweight and obesity are widespread.
4. D) the secular gain in height has slowed in recent decades.

Answer: A

Page Ref: 406

Skill: Understand

Objective: 11.1

15)   In most industrialized nations, the secular gain in

1. A) boys’ height and weight outpaces girls’.
2. B) height is continuing.
3. C) weight has slowed.
4. D) weight is continuing.

Answer: D

Page Ref: 406

Skill: Understand

Objective: 11.1