Local Anesthesia for the Dental Hygienist 3rd Edition – Test Bank

Local Anesthesia for the Dental Hygienist 3rd Edition – Test Bank

Chapter 01: Local Anesthesia in Dental Hygiene Practice: An Introduction

Logothetis: Local Anesthesia for the Dental Hygienist, 3rd Edition

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. The first objections to the use of inhalation sedation included all of the following EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTIONT

It was viewed as a tragious offense

b. It was viewed as an unethical practice.

c. It was viewed as a retardant to the health process

d. It was viewed as being unsafe and unstable

ANS: D

Inhalation sedation was viewed as being safe and stable for inhalation. The objections were to operating on an unconscious patient. Some viewed it as offensive to their religious beliefs some viewed it as an ethical matter, and some objected because they believed that the relief from pain might actually retard the health process.

DIT: Recall

REF: 2

OBJ: 1

TOP NBDHE 3.0 Planning and Managing Dental Hygiese Care NBDGE, 3.4 Anxiety and Pai Control NSDHE, 6.0 Pharmacology

2. Who was the first dentist to use “laughing gas” for dental procedures?

William Clarke

Horace Wells

4. Henry Beecher

4. Nils Lofgren

ANS: B

Horace Wells was the first dentist to use “laughing gas” for dental procedures. Wiliam Clark is known for his work with ether, Henry Beecher for his observations regarding clinical trials, and Nils Lofgren for the synthesis of lidocaine.

DIF Recall

REF: 213

TOP NEDHE 3.0 Planning and Managing Dental Hygiene CNBDCE 3.4 Anity and Pi Cool NBDHE, 6.0 Pmacology

3. A highly effective analgesic and antipyretic compound, introduced in 1899 and still used today, is commonly referred to as what?

Aspina

Alcohol

c. Novocaine

4. Opi

ANS: A

A new compound, introduced as aspirin in 1899, proved to be remarkably safe and well tollerated by patients. It is a highly effective analgesic and antipyretic Alcohol and opium were universally popular narcotics used for pain control as was Novocaine (procaine), a local

DIT: Recall

REF: 2

OBJ: 1

TOP NEDHE 3.0 Planning and Mamaging Destad Hygiese Cwe | NBDHE, 3.4 Anxiety and Pis Cool NBDHE, 6.0 Ръмасоводу

4. Early methods of pain control included all of the following EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION?

Use of opium

Use of halothane

e. Roots, berries, and seeds

d. Scaring off of demons

ANS: B

Halothane was not an early method of pain control as it was introduced in 1956. Early methods of pain control included the use of opinan, religious techniques of scaring off demons; and the use of plants and berbs for treating poin

DIF: Recall

REF: 2

0871

TOP NEDHE, 3.0 Planning and Managing Dental Hygine Care | NBDHE, 3.4 Anxiety and Pain Cool NEDHE, 6.0 Pacology

5. Pain threshold is best described as which of the following?

The physical and emotional response to a particular situation

The relationship between human need fulfillment and human behavior

c. A neurologic experience of goin

4. The point at which a sensation starts to be painful and discomfort

ANS: D

Pain threshold is best described as the point at which a sensation starts to be painful and discomfort results. The physical and emotional response to a particular situation describes stors the pelationship between human need fulfillment and human behavior is known as the Human Needs Paradigm and a neurologic experience of pain describes pain perception.

DIF Recall

REF: 5

083 4

TOP NEDHE, 3.0 Pining and Managing Dental Hygine Care | NBDHE, 3.4 Anxiety and Pi Control

6. The neurologic experience of gain is referred to as what?

Pain control

Pain threshold

c. Pain perception

4. Pain reactio

ANS: C

Pain perception is the neurologic experience of pain. It differs little between individuals Pain control orders to the mechanism to alleviate pain, pain threshold is the point at which a sensation starts to be painful and discomfort results and pain reaction is the personall interpretation of and response to the pain message and is highly variable between individuals.

DIF: Recall

REF: 3

087 4

TOP NIDHE, 3.0 Planning and Managing Destal Hygiese Cave NBDHE, 3.4 Anxiety and P Control

7. An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience is called what?

Pain

Pain control

4. Pain threshold

4. Pain reaction

ANS: A

Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience. Pain control refers to the mechanism to alleviate pain, pain threshold is the point at which a sensation starts to be painful and discomfort results, and pain reaction is the personal interpretation of and response to the pain meviage

DIF: Recall

REF: 2

OBJ: 4

TOP NIDHE, 3.0 Planning and Managing Dental Hygiene Care NBDOIE, 3.4 Anxiety and Pi Conto

$. The personal interpretation and response to the gain message is called what?

Pain

Pain control

c. Pain threshold

4. Pain reaction

ANS: D

The personal interpretation and response to the gain message is called one’s pain reaction. It is highly variable among individuals. Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience pain control refers to the mechanism to alleviate pain and pain threshold is the point at which a sensation starts to be painful and discomfort results.

DIT: Recall

RET: 5

OBJ: 4

TOP NBDHE 3.0 Planning and Managing Dental Hygiese Care | NBDIHE, 3.4 Anxiety and Pi Cool

9. The creation of the loss of sensation in a circumscribed area, without loss of consciousness, best defines which of the following?

Inhalation aesthe

Local anesthesia

c. General anesthesia

4. All options listed

ANS: B

Local anesthesia creates a numbing feeling or the loss of sensation in a circumscribed area, without loss of consciousness. Inhalation and general anesthesia involve loss of consciousness.

DIF: Recall

REF: 2

OBJ: 4

TOP NEDHE 3.0 Planning and Managing Dental Hygiese Care | NBDIHE, 3.4 Anxiety and Pi Controll

10. The newest amide to anive on the dental market in the United States is which one of the

Articline

b. Mepivacaine

<. Lidocaine